Difference between revisions of "EXTIRPATED"

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   <p class=MsoNormal>[[Image:Extirpated Species- PIC- FP.jpg|thumb|left|150px‎]]</p>
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[[File:Colorado River Otter- EP- PIC.jpg|thumb]]
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------------Portal list on righthand side---------->
 
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A number of plants and animals that were once native to Grand Canyon can no longer be found within its' boundaries. Native plants and animals that are no longer present in a place that was once their home are called '''extirpated species'''. The Glen Canyon Dam Adaptive Management Program has a goal to restore populations of extirpated species, to the extent feasible and advisable.
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=='''Extirpated Species'''==
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At least 14, to more than 23 animal species that existed or regularly bred in the
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CRE have been extirpated, with only two of those extirpations occurring prior to the closure of
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Glen Canyon Dam in 1963 (California condor - Gymnogyps californianus, and gray wolf - Canis
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lupus youngi; Table 2; Appendix A). TMC known to have been extirpated include: 4 fish
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(Colorado pikeminnow – Pychocheilus lucius, razorback sucker – Xyrauchen texanus, and
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bonytail and roundtail chub – Gila elegans and G. robusta, respectively), 2 amphibians
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(Lithobates pipiens and L. nr. yavapaiensis), zebra-tailed lizard, 4 birds (breeding southwestern
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willow flycatcher – Empidonax trailii extimus; western yellow-billed cuckoo - Coccyzus
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americanus occidentalis, Gambel’s quail - Callipepla gambelii, and California condor, which was reintroduced outside the CRE in 1996); and 3 mammals (badger – Taxodea taxa; the likely
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extinct southwestern river otter – Lutra canadensis sonora; and gray wolf, which was extirpated
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from northern Arizona prior to 1946). The status of several apparently rare herpetofauna (e.g.,
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regal ring-necked snake – Diadophis punctatus regalis, western threadsnake – Leptotyphlops
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humilis, other snakes), as well as numerous rare plant and invertebrate taxa, remains unknown. [https://www.usbr.gov/uc/rm/amp/amwg/mtgs/11aug24/Attach_05.pdf]
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==[[Portal:Desired Future Conditions -DFCs| '''Desired Future Condition for Extirpated Species''']]==
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Re-establish fishes extirpated from Grand Canyon, where feasible and consistent with recovery goals for [[Humpback Chub Page | '''humpback chub''']] and the recovery goals of those extirpated fishes. <br>
  
 
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=='''[[Colorado Pikeminnow-ES| Colorado Pikeminnow]]'''==
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===''AUDIO Sound Bytes-- TESTING''===
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=='''Bonytail Chub'''==
[[File:Colorado River Otter- EP- PIC.jpg|thumb]]
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{| class = "sortable" | border="1" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size:90%"
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|- bgcolor="lightgreen" align="center"
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| width="325" | '''NAME'''
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| width="52" | '''AUDIO'''
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| width="50" | '''SCRIPT'''
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| width="130" | '''LINK'''
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| width="275" | '''IMAGE'''
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| '''Colorado River Otter'''
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| [[Media:Colorado River Otter- LStevens.m4a|AUDIO]]
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| [[File:Colorado River Otter- EP- PIC.jpg|50px]]
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| '''[[Humpback Chub Page | Humpback Chub''']]
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| [[Media:Humpback Chub- LStevens.m4a|AUDIO]]
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| [[Humpback Chub- EP| '''Script''']]
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| [[Image:Humpback-large- PIC.jpg|50px]]
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| '''[[Kanab Ambersnail-ES| Kanab Ambersnail]]'''
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| [[Media:Kanab Ambersnail- LStevens.m4a|AUDIO]]
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| '''[[Southwestern Willow Flycatcher-ES| Southwestern Willow Flycatcher]]
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| [[Media:Southwestern Willow Flycatcher- LStevens.m4a|AUDIO]]
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| [[Southwestern Willow Flycatcher- EP |'''Script''']]
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| [[Image:SWFL Pic.jpg|50px]]
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| '''[[Razorback Sucker-ES| Razorback Sucker]]'''
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| [[Media:Razorback Sucker- LStevens.m4a|AUDIO]]
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| Bonytail Chub
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| '''[[Colorado Pikeminnow-ES| Colorado Pikeminnow]]
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| Roundtail Chub
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| [[Northern Leopard Frog-ES| Northern Leopard Frog]]
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| Lowland Leopard Frog
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| Desert Tortoise
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| [[Zebra-Tailed Lizard-ES| Zebra-Tailed Lizard]]
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| Grand Canyon Pink Rattlesnake
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<span style='font-size:8pt;'>Last Refresh: 04/19/2013 @ 11:12:50</span><br/>
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===''TBD''===  
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=='''Roundtail Chub'''==
  
[[Extirpated Species- Archieve]]
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=='''Lowland Leopard Frog'''==
  
===''Work in progress''===
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==[[Northern Leopard Frog-ES| '''Northern Leopard Frog''']]==
  
*About 66 million years ago, one such extinction killed off the dinosaurs and '''three''' out of '''four''' species on Earth.
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=='''[[Southwestern Willow Flycatcher-ES| Southwestern Willow Flycatcher]] ==
  
  
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=='''Western Yellow-billed Cuckoo'''==
  
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=='''Plains Gray Wolf'''==
  
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=='''Colorado River Otter'''==
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*[[Media:Colorado River Otter- LStevens.m4a|Audio]]
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*[[Colorado River Otter- EP| Script]]
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[[Extirpated Species- Archieve]]
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*[http://www.gcmrc.gov/research_areas/extirpated_species/extirpated_species_default.aspx USGS Extirpated Species -GCMRC]
 
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*[http://www.gcmrc.gov/research_areas/extirpated_species/extirpated_species_default.aspx USGS Extirpated Species -GCMRC]
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*[http://gcdamp.com/index.php?title=Species_of_Management_Concern Species of Management Concern Page]
 
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! <h2 style="margin:0; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Reports and Links </h2>
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! <h2 style="margin:0; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Presentations and Papers</h2>
 
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*Final Minutes of August 24-25, 2010 Meeting:(page 20)  "NPS 2006 Management Policies; maintaining, enhancing and where practical, restoring native species, natural habitats, and natural ecosystems processes..."
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* [[Media:2013zebratail.finalannualreport.withedits.pdf|2013 Zebratail- final annual report-withedits]]
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*[https://www.usbr.gov/uc/progact/amp/twg/2020-06-24-twg-meeting/20200624-LTEMPBOAvianSurveysUpdate-508-UCRO.pdf LTEMP Biological Opinion Avian Surveys Update ]
*
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*[https://www.usbr.gov/uc/rm/amp/twg/mtgs/11jun28/Attach_09b.pdf AMP Goal 3: Assessing Restoration Potential of Taxa of Management Concern in the Colorado River Ecosystem Downstream from Glen Canyon Dam PPT]
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*[https://www.usbr.gov/uc/rm/amp/twg/mtgs/11mar08/Attach_07.pdf Goal 3, Extirpated Species Ad Hoc Group Report]
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*[https://www.usbr.gov/uc/rm/amp/twg/mtgs/10nov15/Attach_04.pdf Grand Canyon Wildlands Council White Paper: Extirpated Species in the Colorado River Ecosystem March 25, 2009. The Status, Ecological Role, and Potential for Reintroduction of Species Extirpated from the Colorado River Ecosystem, Glen and Grand Canyons, Arizona]
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*[https://www.usbr.gov/uc/rm/amp/amwg/mtgs/09aug12/Attach_18.pdf Ecological Role, and Potential for Reintroduction of Species Extirpated from the Colorado River Ecosystem, Glen and Grand Canyons, Arizona; Draft Executive Summary dated March 15, 2009, by Grand Canyon Wildlands Council and corresponding PPT]
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*[https://www.usbr.gov/uc/rm/amp/amwg/mtgs/09apr29/Attach_12a.pdf GCWC Draft White Paper: Extirpated Species in the Colorado River Ecosystem]
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*[https://www.usbr.gov/uc/rm/amp/amwg/mtgs/09apr29/Attach_12b.pdf Extirpated or At-risk Species in the Colorado River Ecosystem Downstream from Glen Canyon Dam PPT]
  
 
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! <h2 style="margin:0; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Other Stuff</h2>
 
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*The 2009 park profile for Grand Canyon National Park prepared by the National Park Service lists the following species as extirpated: grizzly bear, black-footed ferret, gray wolf, jaguar, Bear Valley sandwort, Colorado pikeminnow, bonytail, roundtail chub, and northern leopard frog.
 
*The 2009 park profile for Grand Canyon National Park prepared by the National Park Service lists the following species as extirpated: grizzly bear, black-footed ferret, gray wolf, jaguar, Bear Valley sandwort, Colorado pikeminnow, bonytail, roundtail chub, and northern leopard frog.
*There are another 11 plants and animals that are listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act and 68 species that are recognized as species of special or management concern.
 
 
*The CFMP-EA does not propose management actions to reintroduce extirpated species to the project area; however, reintroduction feasibility studies conducted over the life of the plan would undergo subsequest NEPA analysis.  (NPS CFMP-EA_pg59)
 
*The CFMP-EA does not propose management actions to reintroduce extirpated species to the project area; however, reintroduction feasibility studies conducted over the life of the plan would undergo subsequest NEPA analysis.  (NPS CFMP-EA_pg59)
 
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*[http://www.eenews.net/stories/1059982240 How close is close enough for gray wolf recovery? It's Interior's call]
 
   
 
   
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*[http://www.eenews.net/stories/1059982240 Article LINK: Greenwire_130604_ENDANGERED SPECIES: How close is close enough for gray wolf recovery? It's Interior's call]
 
 
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*[[GCDAMP-Colorado River Toad| Colorado River Toad Page]]
 

Latest revision as of 14:06, 25 November 2020


Colorado River Otter- EP- PIC.jpg

Extirpated Species

At least 14, to more than 23 animal species that existed or regularly bred in the CRE have been extirpated, with only two of those extirpations occurring prior to the closure of Glen Canyon Dam in 1963 (California condor - Gymnogyps californianus, and gray wolf - Canis lupus youngi; Table 2; Appendix A). TMC known to have been extirpated include: 4 fish (Colorado pikeminnow – Pychocheilus lucius, razorback sucker – Xyrauchen texanus, and bonytail and roundtail chub – Gila elegans and G. robusta, respectively), 2 amphibians (Lithobates pipiens and L. nr. yavapaiensis), zebra-tailed lizard, 4 birds (breeding southwestern willow flycatcher – Empidonax trailii extimus; western yellow-billed cuckoo - Coccyzus americanus occidentalis, Gambel’s quail - Callipepla gambelii, and California condor, which was reintroduced outside the CRE in 1996); and 3 mammals (badger – Taxodea taxa; the likely extinct southwestern river otter – Lutra canadensis sonora; and gray wolf, which was extirpated from northern Arizona prior to 1946). The status of several apparently rare herpetofauna (e.g., regal ring-necked snake – Diadophis punctatus regalis, western threadsnake – Leptotyphlops humilis, other snakes), as well as numerous rare plant and invertebrate taxa, remains unknown. [1]

Desired Future Condition for Extirpated Species

Re-establish fishes extirpated from Grand Canyon, where feasible and consistent with recovery goals for humpback chub and the recovery goals of those extirpated fishes.

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Updates

Colorado Pikeminnow

Bonytail Chub

Roundtail Chub

Lowland Leopard Frog

Northern Leopard Frog

Southwestern Willow Flycatcher

Western Yellow-billed Cuckoo

Plains Gray Wolf

Colorado River Otter

Extirpated Species- Archieve

Links

Presentations and Papers

Other Stuff

  • The 2009 park profile for Grand Canyon National Park prepared by the National Park Service lists the following species as extirpated: grizzly bear, black-footed ferret, gray wolf, jaguar, Bear Valley sandwort, Colorado pikeminnow, bonytail, roundtail chub, and northern leopard frog.
  • The CFMP-EA does not propose management actions to reintroduce extirpated species to the project area; however, reintroduction feasibility studies conducted over the life of the plan would undergo subsequest NEPA analysis. (NPS CFMP-EA_pg59)
  • How close is close enough for gray wolf recovery? It's Interior's call