Difference between revisions of "Humpback Chub Page"

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*[http://www.usbr.gov/uc/rm/amp/twg/mtgs/15jan20/Attach_15.pdf Humpback chub triggers in the 2011 Biological Opinion]
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*[http://www.usbr.gov/uc/rm/amp/twg/mtgs/15jan20/Attach_15.pdf Humpback chub triggers for nonnative fish control in the 2011 Biological Opinion (2015 status update)]
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*[https://www.usbr.gov/uc/rm/amp/amwg/mtgs/12aug29/Attach_05c.pdf Humpback chub triggers for nonnative fish control in the 2011 Biological Opinion]
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*[http://www.usbr.gov/uc/envdocs/ea/gc/nnfc/Appdx-C-BA.pdf 2011 Biological Assessment for Nonnative Fish Control Downstream from Glen Canyon Dam] as a result of the new HFE protocol
 
*[http://www.coloradoriverrecovery.org/documents-publications/foundational-documents/recoverygoals/HBC5-yearStatusReview.pdf 2011 Humpback chub 5-year Review: Summary and Evaluation]
 
*[http://www.coloradoriverrecovery.org/documents-publications/foundational-documents/recoverygoals/HBC5-yearStatusReview.pdf 2011 Humpback chub 5-year Review: Summary and Evaluation]
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*[[Near Shore Ecology (NSE) Study]] of the fall steady flow test
 
*[https://www.usbr.gov/uc/envdocs/bo/FinalGCDBO2-26-08.pdf 2008 Biological Opinion] for HFEs, the fall steady flow test, non-native fish removal, and trout suppression flows
 
*[https://www.usbr.gov/uc/envdocs/bo/FinalGCDBO2-26-08.pdf 2008 Biological Opinion] for HFEs, the fall steady flow test, non-native fish removal, and trout suppression flows
 
*[https://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/arizona/Documents/Biol_Opin/06224_final_shortage.pdf 2007 Biological Opinion] on the Shortage Guidelines  
 
*[https://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/arizona/Documents/Biol_Opin/06224_final_shortage.pdf 2007 Biological Opinion] on the Shortage Guidelines  
 
*[http://www.nationalparkstraveler.com/2006/02/colorado-chub-recovery-plan-tossed-out Judge dismisses 2002 Humpback Chub Recovery Goals] in [http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2012/09/17/11-16326.pdf Grand Canyon Trust vs USBR Ruling]
 
*[http://www.nationalparkstraveler.com/2006/02/colorado-chub-recovery-plan-tossed-out Judge dismisses 2002 Humpback Chub Recovery Goals] in [http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2012/09/17/11-16326.pdf Grand Canyon Trust vs USBR Ruling]
 
*[http://www.fwspubs.org/doi/suppl/10.3996/082012-JFWM-071/suppl_file/10.3996_082012-jfwm-071.s12.pdf 2002 Humpback Chub Recovery Goals]
 
*[http://www.fwspubs.org/doi/suppl/10.3996/082012-JFWM-071/suppl_file/10.3996_082012-jfwm-071.s12.pdf 2002 Humpback Chub Recovery Goals]
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*[[Media:141029 USFWS HBC Downlsting.pdf |Humpback chub downlisting criteria]]
 
*[https://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/arizona/Documents/Biol_Opin/93167_GlenCanyonOperations.pdf 1995 Biological Jeopardy Opinion] for implementation of the MLFF alternative
 
*[https://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/arizona/Documents/Biol_Opin/93167_GlenCanyonOperations.pdf 1995 Biological Jeopardy Opinion] for implementation of the MLFF alternative
 
*[https://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/arizona/Documents/RecoveryPlans/Humpback_Chub_1990.pdf 1990 Humpback Chub Recovery Plan]
 
*[https://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/arizona/Documents/RecoveryPlans/Humpback_Chub_1990.pdf 1990 Humpback Chub Recovery Plan]
 
*[http://www.nativefishlab.net/library/textpdf/13294.pdf 1979 Humpback Chub Recovery Plan]
 
*[http://www.nativefishlab.net/library/textpdf/13294.pdf 1979 Humpback Chub Recovery Plan]
*[[Media:141029 USFWS HBC Downlsting.pdf |Humpback chub downlisting criteria]]
 
  
 
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*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qaLyk5A6beU| AZDGF monitoring in the LCR]
 
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qaLyk5A6beU| AZDGF monitoring in the LCR]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihvhO_2lCyU| Songs of the humpback chub] [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4652089 (NPR interview)]
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*[https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/nature/shinumotransloc.htm Grand Canyon National Park translocations] [https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/nature/fish-humpback-chub.htm (more information)]
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*[http://www.lcrmscp.gov/fish/humpback_chub.html Lower Colorado River Multi-Species Conservation Program (LCR MSCP)]
  
  
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*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihvhO_2lCyU| Songs of the humpback chub] [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4652089 (NPR interview)]
 
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Revision as of 13:44, 8 July 2016


Humpback-large- PIC.jpg

HBC-Kurt- PIC.jpg

HBC distribution USFWS.jpg

Description
The humpback chub (Gila cypha) is an endangered, native fish of the Colorado River that evolved around 3-5 million years ago. The pronounced hump behind its head gives this fish a striking, unusual appearance. It has an olive-colored back, silver sides, a white belly, small eyes and a long snout that overhangs its jaw. Like the Colorado pikeminnow and bonytail, the humpback chub is a member of the minnow family.

The humpback chub is a relatively small fish by most standards – its maximum size is about 20 inches and 2.5 pounds. By minnow standards it is a big fish, though not like the giant of all minnows – the Colorado pikeminnow. Humpback chub can survive more than 30 years in the wild. It can spawn as young as 2 to 3 years of age during its March through July spawning season.

Although the humpback chub does not have the swimming speed or strength of the Colorado pikeminnow, its body is uniquely formed to help it survive in its whitewater habitat. The hump that gives this fish its name acts as a stabilizer and a hydrodynamic foil that helps it maintain position. The humpback chub uses its large fins to “glide” through slow-moving areas, feeding on insects that become trapped in water pockets.


Status and distribution
The humpback chub was listed as endangered by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in 1967 and given full protection under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. Historically, humpback chub inhabited the swift and turbulent waters in canyons of the Colorado River and three of its tributaries: the Green and Yampa rivers in Colorado and Utah, and the Little Colorado River in Arizona. The species was first discovered in 1946. Before that time, few people ventured into these treacherous regions – including fishery biologists.

Today, five self-sustaining populations of humpback chub occur in the Upper Colorado River Basin. Two to three thousand adults can occur in the Black Rocks and Westwater Canyon core population in the Colorado River near the Colorado/Utah border. Several hundred to more than 1,000 adults may occur in the Desolation/Gray Canyon core population in the Green River. Populations in Yampa and Cataract canyons are small, each consisting of up to a few hundred adults.

The largest known population of humpback chub is in the Lower Colorado River (LCR) Basin in the Grand Canyon -- primarily in the LCR and its confluence with the main stem of the Little Colorado River. In 2009, the U.S. Geological Survey announced that this population increased by about 50 percent from 2001 to 2008 to between 6,000 and 10,000 individuals.

--- Fish Species of the Colorado River in Lower Glen Canyon and Grand Canyon ---

Updates

Indication of skip-spawning in the 2015 LCR monitoring. Is this related to food limitation and the decline of the trout population? 2016LCRhbcAbundanceEst.jpg

Body condition of humpback chub has been declining with the decline in macroinvertebrates in the drift. Note that most of the drift occurs in the summer when macroinvertebrate production is high. This decline in macroinvertebrate production coincides with the population expansion and subsequent decline in the rainbow trout population indicating a competition issue between rainbow trout and humpback chub.
HBCcondition drift.jpg

Humpback chub numbers in Grand Canyon have been increasing since the early 2000s HBCpopEst ASMR2011.jpg

HBCpopEst MultiStateModel09 12.jpg

Important Science Insight of 2012 page 1.jpg


LCR remote PIT tag arrays

Little Colorado River PIT-tag arrays.jpg

INFORMATION

Presentations and Papers

2016

2015

2014

2011

Other Stuff